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Gonfalone of the Church : ウィキペディア英語版
Gonfalone of the Church

The Banner of the Holy Roman Church (Latin: ''Vexillum''; Italian: ''Gonfalone di Santa Romana Chiesa'', occasionally ''Vessilio di San Pietro'', "Standard of St. Peter") was the battle standard of the Papal States during the Renaissance and a symbol of the Roman Catholic Church. The office of the Gonfalonier of the Church was originally intended to function as its bearer.〔(Storia della Bandiera dello Stato della Città del Vaticano )〕
==Description==

The insignia was made of red cloth decorated, initially, with the image of St. Peter and occasionally later with St. Paul as well. Pope Innocent III (1198–1216) replaced these with the emblem of crossed keys surmounted by a white cross.〔 Pope Boniface VIII (1294–1303) established the final form: a cloth of crimson silk, covered with numerous six-pointed stars embroidered in gold, bearing the image of the crossed keys surmounted by a canopy or veil bearing a gold tassel at either end.〔 The banner was attached to a long golden rod and followed the pope in his travels, including solemn religious and civil processions (such as Corpus Christi).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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